Résumé en anglais
Following independence in 1960, Senegal pursued a policy of administrative and financial centralisation for the management of the heritage as for other aspects of development. Subsequently, between 1972 and 2014, three territorial reforms of the State were directed at decentralisation. In relation to heritage, certain skills have been transferred to the local level, leading to a sharing between the State and local authorities. Thus discussions and decisions of State and local actors on the subject of heritage do not inevitably converge. If the State follows trends in heritage protection advocated by international institutions such as UNESCO oriented towards tangible heritage erected during the colonial period, localinhabitants look rather towards another type of heritage, less considered and often relegated to the rank of folklore, that of intangible cultural heritage. As a result of this duality of centres of interest andperceptions, it is necessary to analyse the consequences. How do they relate to the ancient trading posts and colonial towns, to vernacular architecture and to the secular traditions of local communities in thelower valley of the river Senegal running from Saint-Louis to Podor? Does heritage play a part in the socio-economic transformations and development perspectives of these areas? What are the benefits and economic consequences for local populations of an eventual stake in responsible and sustainable tourism for their heritage?