Résumé en anglais
The South Asian Subcontinent inherited a long Central Asian tradition of garden layout in a geographical setting and environmental modification based on a unique “char bagh”concept of paradise on earth. The Mughal dynasty founded in Pakistan and northern India in early 16th century AC, created a number of elaborate and beautiful walled gardens that were marvels of hydraulic system, symmetrical and balance of buildings, alignment of elaborate canal system, fountains and pavilions. Shalamar Garden in Lahore, recognized as the World Heritage of universal value, is the largest of all the surviving gardens, is under serious threat due to rapid urban growth and disregard for preservation of gardens and their original settings by the town planners.The paper to be presented at the Scientific Symposium will highlight the extent of destruction of ancient gardens both within and around the historic city of Lahore known as the “Garden City” until the early 20th century. Drastic changes in the gardenscape of Lahore and consequent loss of originality and historicity of the settings, have posed a serious challenge to the heritage mangers and conservators. These issues are being addressed in cooperation with various agencies involved in planning and development