Résumé en anglais
In the founding of South Australia planning andeducation were considered of paramount importance.
Adelaide’s library has always been a place of specialsignificance to the community. A century ago the celebrated
York Gate Geographical and Colonial Library, acquired fromLondon, was opened to the public and lauded as the ‘Fountain
of Knowledge’. Collected by William Silver, aided bybibliographer E. A. Petherick (whose collection subsequently
founded the National Library of Australia), and entrusted to theRoyal Geographical Society of South Australia, the York Gate
Library has been housed by the Public (now State) Librarysince 1908. Examination of the fortunes of the York Gate
Library reveals the spirit of the place, and the nature of threats,tangible and intangible, to its survival.