Résumé en anglais
My proposal starts with a short historical survey of the relations between monument and setting, then examines their chaotic situation at present, and closes with two solutions for it. Before modern times, monument had powerful impact on setting like pyramid and Chinese Imperial mausoleum. Yet, the monuments were obliged to follow the principles inherent in setting. These balanced relations begun to crumble with the advent of the industrial revolution. Concentration of population into metropolises extended them toward outside and upward. The latest development complexes are more powerfully damaging settings, and their service lives are far shorter than decades ago. Gigantic capitals are always seeking more profitable places. Concerning such situation, I will make two proposals. The first is to use more expanded concept of historic heritage that covers not only tangible heritage, also intangible heritage and surroundings. The second is related to regenerating the remains fragmented by such deterioration. Instead of restoration, I propose a new model by using the keyword of DNA as a metaphor