Titre de conférence
ICOMOS 13th General Assembly: Strategies for the World’s Cultural Heritage - Preservation in a Globalised World - Principles, Practices, Perspectives
Résumé en anglais
An unprecedented number of natural disasters occurred at the turn of the twentieth century which caused havoc and the destruction of societies and cultural heritage.Earthquakes hit Turkey, Taiwan, Greece, Seattle (USA) and Puebla (Mexico); a cyanide spill flowed through Romania, severe bushfires whipped through part of Sydney and the Blue Mountains (Australia); cyclones ripped through HongKong; the Caribbean and south-east United States; severe storms hit France, damaging the Palace of Versailles and Sainte Chapelle before heading east through Italy, Switzerland and Austria; mudslides buried towns in Venezuela and the Philippines; a tsunami swamped the Sissano Lagoon (Papua New Guinea) and heavy rainfall caused floods which inundated parts of China, South Asia and elsewhere, while flash flooding occurred at Interlaken (Switzerland). Man-made accidents, civil disturbance, terrorism and warfare all added to the worldwide toll of destruction. The Bamiyan Buddhas (Afghanistan) were destroyed by the Taliban, the Balkans war waged an assault on many cultural monuments and the destruction of the World Trade Center (New York) left an understanding of our vulnerability to catastrophe.