Résumé en anglais
A town or village which is to be conserved as a living entity, and not transformed into a museum, must be handled with great care. It should remain lived in and used, and so far as possible it should remain lived in by its traditional inhabitants and used in the traditional ways. However it must also remain or become financially viable, and it must therefore be able to accommodate some change. The conservation planner must seek to manage this change by maintaining the visual integrity and aesthetic quality of the settlement, but without driving away economic activity.The surroundings of such a town are important economically as well as visually. If the process of conservation drives out the major businesses and retailers, the town itself will die a slow death. To allow tourist business and accommodation to locate outside the area can be similarly damaging – the tourist money must be used to support the sites that the tourists come to see. But to keep tourist activity within the area may also create impossible pressures. Experience in Europe, Asia, the Americas and Australia has suggested the fundamental principles which are presented in this paper.