Résumé en anglais
In 1866, a massacre of Catholics happened at Yanghwajin which was a port and a military post. More than a hundred of Catholics were killed at the top of a hill that waslater named ‘Jeoldusan’, which literally means ‘a decapitating hill’. Soon after, Jeoldusan became a holy site for Catholics and the name was substituted from ‘Yanghwajin’. A missionary cemetery was built in 1886 near Jeoldusan and a shrine and museum was built on Jeoldusan in 1967, which earned an architectural reputation. In the course of the rapid development of Seoul in 1970-80`s, Jeoldusan became an important traffic spot with expressways and subways. By reviewing documents and interviewing the visitors and passers-by, it is revealed that there are big differences in recognition of this place among several groups of people. They showed a split understanding on the place according to their religions and knowledge of the history of this place.