Résumé en anglais
Sungnyemun, National Treasure No. 1, wascollapsed by an incendiary fire on 10th of February, 2008.
Most Korean could not sleep and watch News over the night.Sungnyemun is the great south gate of the wall city of old
Seoul in Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). It is the oldestarchitecture in Seoul. The purpose of this paper is to examine
the spirit and meaning of Sungnyemun for Koreans andconservation and reconstruction plans after the fire.
After the fire, it became more popular visiting place bydifferent purpose such as giving condolence to the gate and
watching the reconstruction process for Korean. Thegovernment policy and people’s behavior for the conservation
of cultural heritage have been changed after we lost theNational Treasure No. 1. People realized Sungnyemun is not
the simple gate and standing architecture, but it has thespiritual meaning.