Résumé en anglais
The sacred site of Tiwanaku, Bolivia, the firstmajor city-state in the Central Andes, has, for almost 3,000 years, been appropriated for various intents by the Inca, theSpanish, the Bolivian state, European travelers, spiritualists,
and the indigenous Aymara people who claim the WorldHeritage site as their ancestral home. Investing the site with meanings, myths, memories, each group has created – or recreated– the spirit of the site of Tiwanaku. Today, the site of Tiwanaku continues to be a vortex of competing claims and alocation for multiple intangible heritages, such as Aymara cultural ceremonies and modern music videos; a newly created solstice festival that is held yearly at the site; and, arguably, the rituals of archaeology and world heritage. Thispaper traces the making of place and heritage: how, from its
inception through today, multiple histories and collectivememories have physically altered the site of Tiwanaku, impacting its excavation, conservation, and presentation; andhow intangible acts shape the tangibility of place.