Mots-clés
conservation of cultural heritage / World Heritage Sites / sustainable development / vernacular architecture / conservation of architecture / intangible heritage / slums / urban areas / cultural identity / enhancement / economic development / architecture / town planning / management / World Heritage / World Heritage List / economic and social development / conservation of historic sites / tangible and intangible
Résumé en anglais
This paper is part of the initial phase of PhD research focusing on conservation of the macuti architecturein the World Heritage City of Ilha de Moçambique. It questions how initiatives to preserve traditional
ways of building in this area, of which parts could be described as an urban slum, may reflect a sustainablereturn to the art of building. Implied is that preservation of this way of building may have a value in the form
of strengthening cultural identity and possible environmental and socio-economic advantages. However, inorder to overcome negative associations with colonial subordination, poverty and low social status, such initiatives need to be part of a wider programme of strengthening cultural and social capital among the population,avoiding division into tangible and intangible heritage management, and include broad ecological and
socio-economic considerations.