Résumé en anglais
The ancient city Hangzhou with the essence of theWest Lake is known as “the Heaven on Earth”. Today successfully
inherited its grand historic fame and respect, the West Lake is anational cultural icon and a representative of living cultural
landscape of true life underpinned by Chinese philosophy andaesthetics on the relationship between human beings and nature.
This paper illustrates the procedure of the West Lake from a naturallagoon to a symbolic landscape and examines the physical and
spiritual interaction between the society and the lake. This paperargues that the spirit of the West Lake is socially and culturally
constructed through history. The lessons and debates of inheritingand re-thinking the spirit of the West Lake as evolving and
continuing landscape is also a focus of this paper.